There are
plenty of Floor Sanding Companies specialising in restoring wooden floors and
although you can do it yourself it is essential to have some idea of how the
process works before diving in. The
equipment is heavy and tricky to use, depending on the state of your floor, but
it is easily possible by following some simple guidelines.
The main
piece of machinery is a heavy upright sander, which has a lever in the handle
for starting and stopping it. There is a
very heavy roller, wrapped in sandpaper, which makes contact with the floor and
does the all the work. A secondary,
smaller sander, with a revolving circular pad to which sandpaper is affixed, is
used for working around the edges of the room and into the corners. There will be a lot of noise, but not too
much wood dust, because with modern machines this is efficiently collected for
recycling in a bag attached to the upright.
The
sandpaper is held in place with a metal strip on the drum and should be
replaced regularly. You start with the
coarsest grade of sandpaper and work your way down to the finest as the wood
becomes smoother. Push the sander at an
angle to the floorboards to begin with, before working in line with them, while
keeping the drum lever to avoid creating gouges.
When you
have finished the main sanding, use the smaller machine for the edges and
finish off with a hand-held sander to tackle any stubborn details in the
mouldings. Finally, you apply stain and
varnish to create an attractive and durable surface.
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