If you are
fortunate enough to have uncovered an original wood floor under a heap of old
carpeting or lino in your home then the chances are that you will want to
restore it to its former glory. But before you get into the whole refurbishment
process the first thing you need do (once you have removed the carpet of
course) is to check for rot and mould, especially if the room is an attic,
basement or annexe with exterior untreated walls.
If rot is
discovered it must be treated at once otherwise, it will not only ruin the
whole of the floor but also cause some serious damage to the foundations of the
house. Both dry and wet rot thrive in damp areas and when rot gets a hold it
makes its presence known by a distinctively unpleasant fungal-type smell.
Dry rot
Dry rot can
live in any type of wood construction, from roof beams to flooring. Over time
the fungus destroys the timber, leaving it a crumbling mass so brittle it can
be broken away by hand. So called because it turns the wood to dry, crumbling
dust, dry rot actually needs an abundance of humidity to grow. A constant
moisture content (unventilated) of about 1/5th will ensure dry rot
lives comfortably. Dry rot conditions are most commonly found on the underside
of the floor boards. If the rot has advanced to such an extent that it can be
seen from above then it is likely that the wood cannot be saved.
Dry rot
spreads with alarming speed so if you discover this pest you must take action
immediately. Left unchecked dry rot can spread through not only the wooden
structures but also plaster and brickwork too.
You know you
have dry rot when:
·
the
planks have a light coloured growth which may be yellow or lilac tinged
·
the
distinctive fungal smell is apparent
·
wood
is gappy and crumbling and splits easily – poke a nail into the wood and if it
sinks in easily chances are it’s dry rot
Dry rot in the
advanced stage looks like a circular growth with a reddish knot at the centre.
Unless you are
a DIY whiz you should bring in professional floor experts to deal with any rot
problem. But you can check out the room thoroughly and note areas of leakages,
broken or missing pipework, gaps in exterior doors and windows, missing tiles.
Also check the last time your property was damp-proofed.
Wet rot
The more
common enemy of the untreated Wood Floor Renovation is wet rot. It is less severe than dry
rot, but only because this type of pest tends to keep to the wet patches and
does not travel across the planking as does its dry rot cousin. Nevertheless,
wet rot must be professionally treated as soon as it is discovered.
You know your
floor has wet rot when the affected areas are darker than the rest of the
floor. However, if the wood has been stained or painted the discolouration may
be difficult to spot. Wet rot feels soft and sponge-like to the touch and will
emit a foetid, mushroom-like odour.
In either
case, the quicker you act the more of the floor you can save.
After treatment what next?
Once
the Floor Sanding has been fully treated and is ready for a well-deserved makeover you
can undertake the sanding and refinishing process yourself. Alternatively, you
can obtain a free quotation from a professional floor sanding company that uses
the latest technology to ensure your salvaged wood floor is returned to its original
and sparkling beauty.
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